Izakhiwo zanamuhla zaqala ukusebenzisa izindawo ezinkulu zokukhanyisa ingilazi. Lesi sici sisinika amagumbi agqamile kanye nemibono ebanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushisa okudluliselwa ngengilazi kuphakeme kakhulu kunezindonga ezizungezile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesakhiwo sonke kukhula kakhulu..
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lokusebenzisa elingaphezu kuka-90% lengilazi ekhanyayo ephansi emazweni athuthukile, izinga lokungena kwengilazi engu-E ephansi eShayina lilinganiselwa ku-12% kuphela, kanti i-China isenendawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa.Nokho, uma iqhathaniswa ne ingilazi evamile kanye nengilazi ye-inthanethi ephansi ye-E, izindleko zokukhiqiza ingilazi ye-LowE engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ziphezulu, ezikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinga elithile. imikhiqizo enamathelayo, isheshise ukuqaliswa, yonga amandla, ithuthukise indawo ezungezile, futhi izuze intuthuko eqhubekayo yomphakathi.
1,Umthelela womumo oqondiwe
Izindawo ezinkulu zokumboza ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izinto eziqondiwe kuye ngokuma, okuhlanganisa ukuma kwepulani kanye nokuzungeza. Okuhlosiwe okujwayelekile kwepulani kufaka phakathi ithagethi yethusi, ithagethi yesiliva,NIthagethi ye-i-Cr kanye nethagethi yegraphite. Ithagethi ejikelezayo evamile inethagethi ye-zinc aluminium, ithagethi ye-zinc tin, ithagethi ye-silicon aluminium, ithagethi ye-tin, ithagethi ye-titanium oxide, i-zinc oxide aluminium target nokunye. izinga lokuhlosiwe liphezulu kakhulu. Ngemva kokushintsha ukuhlelwa komumo wethagethi, ikhwalithi namandla okukhiqiza enamathela angathuthukiswa futhi izindleko zingagcinwa.
2,Umthelela wokuminyana okuhlobene kanye nokucaciswa kwethagethi
Ukuminyana okuhlobene kokuhlosiwe yisilinganiso sokuminyana okwenzekayo ukuya ekuminyaneni kwethiyori yethagethi, ukuminyana kwethiyori yengxenye eyodwa okuqondiwe ukuminyana kwekristalu, futhi ukuminyana kwethiyori ye-alloy noma inhlanganisela okuhloswe ngayo kubalwa ngokuya ngethiyori. ukuminyana kwento ngayinye kanye nenani lengxubevange noma ingxubevange.. Ukuhlelwa okuhlosiwe kwesifutho esishisayo kunombobo, kunomoya-mpilo omningi (ngisho nesifutho se-vacuum, ukukhiqizwa kwama-oxide nama-nitrous compounds kuthagethi ye-alloy akunakugwenywa), futhi ukubukeka kumpunga futhi akunayo i-metallic luster. Ukungcola kwe-Adsorbed kanye nomswakama kuyimithombo eyinhloko yokungcola.
3,Umthelela wosayizi wezinhlayiyana eziqondiwe kanye nesiqondiso sekristalu
Esisindweni esifanayo sethagethi, okuhlosiwe okunosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezincane kuyashesha kunethagethi enosayizi omkhulu wezinhlayiyana. Ngokuyinhloko lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umngcele wezinhlayiyana enqubweni yokuchafaza kulula ukuhlaselwa, lapho umngcele wezinhlayiyana uyanda, ukwakheka kwefilimu ngokushesha. Usayizi wezinhlayiyana akuthinti nje kuphela isivinini sokufafaza, kodwa futhi uthinta ikhwalithi yokwakheka kwefilimu.Ngokwesibonelo, enqubweni yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-EowE, i-NCr isebenza njengesendlalelo sokugcinwa kwe-infrared reflective layer Ag, futhi ikhwalithi yayo inethonya elikhulu imikhiqizo enamathela. Ngenxa ye-coefficient yokushabalala enkulu yongqimba lwefilimu ye-NiCr, ngokuvamile luncane (cishe u-3nm). Uma usayizi wezinhlayiya mkhulu kakhulu, isikhathi sokufafaza siba sifushane, ukuminyana kongqimba lwefilimu kuba kubi kakhulu, umphumela wokunakekela wesendlalelo se-Ag kuncipha, futhi ukuhlotshiswa kwe-oxidation kwemikhiqizo yokumboza kwenziwa.
isiphetho
Ukuhlelwa komumo wempahla eqondiwe kuthinta kakhulu izinga lokusebenzisa impahla eqondiwe. Ukuhlela usayizi onengqondo kungathuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlosiwe futhi konge izindleko.Uma usayizi wezinhlayiyana uncane, ijubane lokumboza liyashesha, kuba ngcono ukufana. Ukuphakama kokuhlanzeka nokuminyana, i-porosity iyancipha, ikhwalithi yefilimu ibe ngcono, futhi yancipha amathuba okunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-slag.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-27-2022