Igolide
Hafnium
Igolide yintsimbi yenguqu, uphawu lwekhemikhali yi-Au, inombolo ye-athomu yi-79 kunye nobunzima be-athomu yi-196.967. Yintsimbi eyomeleleyo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi kunye nendawo yokunyibilika eyi-1064 ° c kunye nenqanaba lokubilisa lika-2700 ° c.
Igolide, intsimbi exabisekileyo, ibonakala kakhulu kwii-alloys kwaye inqabile kuphela kwifom ecocekileyo. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibonakalayo, ayinyangeki emoyeni, ukufuma, ubushushu kunye nezinyibilikisi ezininzi. Igolide nayo inoxinaniso oluphezulu. Ixabiso layo eliphezulu kunye nokunqaba kwayo kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwenza igolide ibe lutyalo-mali olukhuselekileyo lwezemali olukwamelana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Singabonelela ngeethagethi zeGold sputtering ngococeko oluphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5N. Zinesakhiwo esilinganayo kunye nobukhulu obuziinkozo obusulungekileyo, umphezulu opolishiweyo, kunye nokuchaneka komgangatho ochanekileyo.
Izinto eziTyebileyo eziZodwa nguMvelisi weThagethi yeSputtering kwaye unokuvelisa izixhobo zokuSputtering zeGolide ezisulungekileyo ngokweenkcukacha zabaThengi. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi.