I-CuMn Sputtering Ithagethi ePhakamileyo yoBunyulu obuNcinci obuncinci beFilimu yePvd yoKutyabeka ngokweSiko

Ithagethi yokugalela ingxubevange yeManganese yobhedu yenziwa ngendlela yokunyibilika kwevacuum. Ine-homogenous microstructure, ubunzima obuphezulu kunye neempawu ezichasayo, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Ke kunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokwenziwa kwemveliso kuba akuyomfuneko ukubuyisela iithagethi ze-sputter ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo.

Ingxubevange yeManganese yeCopper ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ubhedu lweManganese kunye neCu-Ni-Mn Alloys. IManganese ibonisa ukunyibilika okuqinileyo kobhedu kwaye iyiarhente eyomeleza isisombululo esisebenzayo. Inokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ubulukhuni kunye nokomelela, kunye nokuziphatha kokumelana nomhlwa elwandle, i-chloride medium kunye noxinzelelo lomphunga.

Ubhedu sisiqalelo sekhemikhali esisuka kwigama lesiNgesi esiDala elithi coper, nelisuka kwigama lesiLatini elithi 'Cyprium aes', elithetha isinyithi esisuka eSipro. Yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngo-9000 BC kwaye yafunyanwa ngabantu abavela kuMbindi Mpuma. "Cu" luphawu lwekhemikhali esemthethweni yobhedu. Inombolo ye-athomu kwitheyibhile yeperiodikhi yezinto ngama-29 kunye nendawo kwiXesha lesi-4 kunye neQela le-11, elikwi-d-block. Ubunzima beathom yobhedu ngama-63.546(3) eDalton, inani elikwizibiyeli elibonisa ukungaqiniseki.

IManganese sisiqalelo sekhemikhali esisuka kwigama lesiLatini elithi 'magnes', elithetha umazibuthe okanye ukusuka kwi-magnesium oxide emnyama, 'magnesia nigra'. Yaqala ukukhankanywa ngo-1770 kwaye yabonwa ngu-O. Bergman. Ukwahlukaniswa kwaphunyezwa kamva kwaza kwabhengezwa nguG. Gahn. "Mn" luphawu lwekhemikhali ye-canonical yemanganese. Inombolo ye-athomu kwitheyibhile yeperiodikhi yezinto ngama-25 kunye nendawo kwiXesha lesi-4 kunye neQela lesi-7, elikwi-d-block. Ubunzima beathom obunxulumeneyo bemanganese ngama-54.938045(5) eDalton, inani elikwizibiyeli elibonisa ukungaqiniseki.

Uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezikhethekileyo ekwenziweni kweethagethi ze-sputtering, sinokuvelisa ubhedu kunye nezixhobo zokutshiza zemanganese kwiinkcukacha zabathengi. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi.