Ndeapi mhedzisiro yechinhu chakanangwa pamhando yekugadzira yenzvimbo yakakura coating

　　Zvivako zvemazuva ano zvakatanga kushandisa nzvimbo huru dzemwenje wegirazi. Ichi chimiro chinotipa makamuri akajeka uye mahorizoni akafara. Kune rumwe rutivi, kupisa kunopfuudzwa kuburikidza negirazi kwakanyanya kudarika masvingo akapoteredzwa, uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwechivako chose kunowedzera zvakanyanya..

　　Zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwekushandiswa kweinopfuura 90% yegirazi-radiation yakaderera munyika dzakabudirira, chiyero chekupinda kwegirazi reE-E muChina chinenge 12% chete, uye China ichine nzvimbo yakawanda yekusimudzira.Zvisinei, zvichienzaniswa ne girazi rakajairika uye girazi repamhepo rakaderera-E, mutengo wekugadzira wekunze girazi reLowE girazi wakakwira, unorambidza kushandiswa kweimwe degree.Mabhizinesi ekugadzira magirazi epamba ane chisungo chekuramba achidzikisa mutengo wekugadzira we kupfekedza zvigadzirwa, kumhanyisa kuita, kuchengetedza simba, kugadzirisa nharaunda, uye kuwana budiriro yemagariro.

　　1,Kufurira kwechinangwa chechimiro

　　Nzvimbo dzakakura dzekuputira dzinowanzo shandisa zvinhu zvinonangwa zvinoenderana nechimiro, kusanganisira kurongeka uye kutenderera kutenderera. General planar targets dzinosanganisira copper target, silver target,Ni-Cr chinangwa uye graphite chinangwa. Iyo inotenderera inotenderera ine zinc aluminium target, zinc tin target, silicon aluminium target, tin target, titanium oxide target, zinc oxide aluminium target nezvimwe zvakadaro. mwero wechinangwa wakakwira zvakanyanya. Mushure mekushandura chimiro chekuronga kwechinangwa, kunaka uye simba rekugadzira rejasi rinogona kuvandudzwa uye mutengo unogona kuchengetwa.

　　2,Kupesvedzera kwehumwe density uye kubvumidzwa kwechinangwa

Hurukuro hwepakati pachinangwa ireshiyo yehubatika density kune theoretical density yechinangwa, theoretical density yechinhu chimwe chete chinonangwa ndeye crystal density, uye theoretical density yealloy kana musanganiswa chinangwa chinoverengerwa zvichienderana nedzidziso. density yechinhu chimwe nechimwe uye chikamu mune alloy kana musanganiswa.. Kurongeka kwakanangwa kweiyo inopisa sprayer ine porous, yakanyanya oxygenated (kunyangwe nevacuum pfapfaidzo, kugadzirwa kweokisidhi uye nitrous makomisheni mune alloy chinangwa hachidzivisiki), uye chitarisiko chine grey uye chinoshaya simbi inopenya. Adsorbed tsvina uye mwando ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera kusvibiswa.

3,Kupesvedzera kwechinangwa chechikamu saizi uye kristaro kutungamira

Muhuremu hwakafanana hwechinangwa, chinangwa chine saizi diki diki chinomhanya kupfuura chinangwa chine saizi hombe. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nekuti muganho wechikamu mukuita kwekupfapfaidza uri nyore kupindirwa, iyo yakawanda muganhu wepakati, nekukurumidza kuumbwa kwefirimu. Iyo particle size haingokanganisa sputtering chete, asiwo inokanganisa kunaka kwekuumbwa kwemafirimu.Semuyenzaniso, mukugadzirwa kweEowE zvigadzirwa, NCr inoita seyekuchengetedza dhizaini ye infrared reflective layer Ag, uye hunhu hwayo hune simba guru pa. kupfeka zvigadzirwa. Nekuda kwehukuru hwekutsakatika kweiyo NiCr firimu layer, kazhinji yakatetepa (inenge 3nm) .Kana iyo particle size yakakura zvakanyanya, nguva yekupopota inova ipfupi, densification yefirimu layer inowedzera, kugadzirisa kweiyo Ag layer. inodzikira, uye iyo oxidation yekushongedza yezvigadzirwa zvekupfeka inounzwa.

　　mhedziso

　　Kurongeka kwechimiro chechinhu chakanangwa chinonyanya kukanganisa mwero wekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakanangwa. Kuronga saizi inonzwisisika inogona kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinotarirwa uye kuchengetedza mutengo.Iyo diki saizi yechikamu, inokurumidza kupfekedza kumhanya, zviri nani kufanana. Iyo yakakwirira kuchena uye density, iyo yakaderera porosity, zviri nani kunaka kwefirimu, uye kudzikisa mukana wekuburitsa slag kuderedza.