Intego ifite isoko ryagutse, agace gakoreshwa hamwe niterambere rinini mugihe kizaza. Kugirango tugufashe gusobanukirwa neza imikorere yintego, hano munsi ya injeniyeri wa RSM azerekana muri make ibyifuzo byingenzi byingenzi bikenewe.
Isuku: ubuziranenge nimwe mubimenyetso byingenzi byerekana intego, kuko ubuziranenge bwintego bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya firime. Ariko, mubikorwa bifatika, ibisabwa byera byintego nabyo biratandukanye. Kurugero, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda ziciriritse, ubunini bwa silicon wafer bwaguwe kuva kuri 6 "kugeza 8 ″ kugeza 12", naho ubugari bwinsinga bugabanuka kuva 0.5um bugera kuri 0.25um, 0.18um cyangwa 0.13um. Mbere, 99,995% yubuziranenge bwintego irashobora kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kuri 0.35umic, mugihe gutegura imirongo ya 0.18um bisaba 99,999% cyangwa 99,9999% byubuziranenge.
Ibirimo umwanda: umwanda uri muri solide hamwe na ogisijeni hamwe numwuka wamazi mumazi nibyo byangiza umwanda wa firime zabitswe. Intego kumpamvu zitandukanye zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubintu bitandukanye byanduye. Kurugero, intego nziza ya aluminium na aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu nganda za semiconductor zifite ibisabwa byihariye kubirimo ibyuma bya alkali nibirimo radio.
Ubucucike: kugirango ugabanye imyenge iri mu ntego ikomeye kandi tunoze imikorere ya firime isuka, intego isanzwe isabwa kugira ubucucike bukabije. Ubucucike bwintego ntabwo bugira ingaruka gusa ku kigero cyo gusohoka, ahubwo bugira ingaruka no kumashanyarazi na optique ya firime. Iyo hejuru yintego yintego, imikorere myiza ya firime. Mubyongeyeho, ubucucike nimbaraga zintego biratezimbere kugirango intego irusheho kwakira neza ubushyuhe bwumuriro murwego rwo gusohora. Ubucucike nabwo ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byerekana intego.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2022