Amabati yinini ni ferrous fer igizwe na tin nkibishingwe nibindi bintu bivanga. Ibintu nyamukuru bivangavanze birimo isasu, antimoni, umuringa, nibindi. Amabati ya Tin afite aho ashonga, imbaraga nke nubukomezi, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro hamwe na coefficient nkeya yo kwagura ubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa yangiza ikirere, imikorere myiza yo kurwanya friction, kandi biroroshye ugurisha hamwe nibikoresho nkibyuma, umuringa, aluminium, hamwe nuruvange rwabo. Numugurisha mwiza kandi nibikoresho byiza byo gutwara.
Amabati y'amabati afite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi akoreshwa cyane nk'ibikoresho byo gutwikira,
Sisitemu ya Sn-Pb (62% Sn), Cu Sn alloy sisitemu ikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kwangirika kwangirika,
Sisitemu ya Ni Ni (65% Sn) ikoreshwa nkigishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya ruswa.
Sn Zn alloy (75% Sn) ikoreshwa mubice bya elegitoroniki, televiziyo, amaradiyo, nibindi byinshi.
Imyenda ya Sn-Cd ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya amazi yo mu nyanja kandi ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubaka ubwato.
Sn-Pb alloy ni umugurisha ukoreshwa cyane.
Umugurisha wa alloy ugizwe na tin, antimoni, silver, indium, gallium nibindi byuma bifite ibiranga imbaraga nyinshi, kutagira uburozi, no kurwanya ruswa, kandi bifite porogaramu zidasanzwe.
Amabati, hamwe na bismuth, gurş, kadmium, na indium, bigizwe no gushonga hasi. Usibye gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byumutekano kubikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byamazi, nibikoresho birinda umuriro, binakoreshwa cyane nkugurisha ubushyuhe buciriritse cyangwa buke.
Amabati ashingiye ku mavuta agizwe ahanini na sisitemu ya Sn Sb Cu na Sn Pb Sb, kandi kongeramo umuringa na antimoni birashobora kunoza imbaraga nubukomezi bwuruvange.
Umutungo udasanzwe wibikoresho Co, Ltd ufite R&D nibikoresho byuzuye, bishyigikira gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023