Intego zo gusasa ibirahuri

Abakora ibirahuri benshi bifuza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya no gushaka inama mu ishami ryacu rya tekinike kubyerekeye intego yo gutwikira ibirahure. Ibikurikira nubumenyi bujyanye nincamake nishami rya tekinike rya RSM:

Gukoresha ibirahuri bitwikiriye intego yibirahure ni ugukora ibirahuri bito bitwikiriye. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ihame rya magnetron gusohora kugirango usukure firime nyinshi kumirahuri kugirango ugere kubikorwa byo kuzigama ingufu, kugenzura urumuri, no gushushanya.

Ikirahuri gito gitwikiriye ikirahuri kizwi kandi nk'ikirahure kibika ingufu. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kongera ingufu zo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ubuzima bwiza, ikirahuri cyubaka gakondo gisimburwa buhoro buhoro n’ikirahure kibika ingufu. Iyobowe niri soko risaba ko hafi yinganda nini zose zitunganya ibirahure byongera umusaruro mwinshi wibirahure.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukenera ibikoresho bigenewe gutwikira ibirahuri biriyongera vuba. Ibikoresho byo gusohora ibikoresho byo gutwikira ibirahuri birimo intego ya chromium, intego ya titanium, intego ya nikel chromium, intego ya silicon aluminium nibindi nibindi. Ibisobanuro birambuye ni ibi bikurikira:

Intego ya Chromium

Intego za Chromium zikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha ibikoresho byuma, gutwikira imitako, no kwerekana neza. Gufata ibyuma bikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byubukanishi nubutare nkibikoresho bya robo, ibikoresho byo guhindura, ibishushanyo (casting, kashe). Ubunini bwa firime muri rusange ni 2 ~ 10um, kandi bisaba gukomera cyane, kwambara gake, kurwanya ingaruka, hamwe no guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nibintu bifatika. Noneho, intego ya chromium ikoreshwa mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gutwikira ibirahure. Porogaramu yingenzi cyane ni ugutegura indorerwamo yimodoka. Hamwe nibisabwa byiyongera kumirorerwamo yinyuma yimodoka, ibigo byinshi byahinduye inzira yambere ya aluminizing yerekeza kuri vacuum sputtering chromium.

Intego ya Titanium

Intego za Titanium zikoreshwa mubisanzwe zikoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho byuma, gutwikira imitako, ibice bya semiconductor, hamwe no kwerekana neza. Nibimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byo gutegura imiyoboro ihuriweho, kandi ubuziranenge busabwa burenga 99,99%.

Intego ya Nickel Chromium

Intego ya Nickel chromium ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibicuruzwa bya sponge nikel hamwe nubutaka bwo gushushanya.Bishobora gukora igishusho cyo gushushanya hejuru yubutaka bwa ceramic cyangwa igurisha ryabashitsi mubikoresho byumuzunguruko iyo bihumeka mumyuka.

Intego ya Silicon Aluminium

Intego ya silicon aluminium irashobora gukoreshwa mugice cya semiconductor, kubika imyuka ya chimique (CVD), kwerekana imyuka yumubiri (PVD).

Ubundi buryo bukoreshwa mubikoresho byikirahure ni ugutegura indorerwamo yinyuma yimodoka, cyane cyane intego ya chromium, intego ya aluminium, intego ya titanium. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza amamodoka yinyuma yibireba ubuziranenge bwibisabwa, ibigo byinshi byahindutse biva muburyo bwa aluminiyumu yambere byashyizwe mubikorwa bya vacuum biva muri chromium.

(RSM) nkumutungo udasanzwe wibikoresho, (RSM) nkumushinga wogukora ibintu, ntabwo dutanga gusa intego yibirahure gusa ahubwo tunatanga intego kubindi bice. Nkicyuma gisukuye cyicyuma, intego ya alloy sputtering, intego ya ceramic oxyde sputtering nibindi.