Ibintu nyamukuru byo gusohora ibikoresho

Tugomba kumenyera cyane intego ubu, ubu isoko ryintego naryo riragenda ryiyongera, ibikurikira nibyo 'imikorere nyamukuru yo gusohora intego isangiwe na editor kuva RSM

　　Ubuziranenge

Ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bigenewe ni kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byerekana imikorere, kubera ko ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bugira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya firime yoroheje. Ariko, mubikorwa bifatika, ibisabwa byera byibikoresho bigenewe ntabwo ari bimwe. Kurugero, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda ziciriritse, ingano ya chip ya silicon yatunganijwe kuva kuri 6 “, 8“ kugeza 12 ″, kandi ubugari bwinsinga bwaragabanutse kuva 0.5um bugera kuri 0.25um, 0.18um cyangwa 0.13um. Mbere, ubuziranenge bwibikoresho 99,995% birashobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa 0.35umIC. Ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bigenewe ni 99,999% cyangwa 99,9999% mugutegura imirongo 0.18um.

　　Ibirimo umwanda

Umwanda uri mu ntego ukomeye hamwe na ogisijeni hamwe n’umwuka w’amazi mu byobo nisoko nyamukuru yanduza imyanda. Ibikoresho bigamije intego zitandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubintu bitandukanye byanduye. Kurugero, intego nziza ya aluminium na aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu nganda za semiconductor zifite ibisabwa byihariye kubirimo ibyuma bya alkali nibintu bya radio.

　　Ubucucike

Kugirango ugabanye ubukana mu ntego ikomeye kandi tunoze imikorere ya firime isohoka, ubusanzwe ubwinshi bwintego burasabwa. Ubucucike bwintego ntabwo bugira ingaruka gusa ku gusohora gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka kumashanyarazi na optique ya firime. Iyo hejuru yintego yintego, nibyiza bya firime. Byongeye kandi, kongera ubucucike nimbaraga zintego bituma intego irwanya neza guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro murwego rwo gusohora. Ubucucike nabwo ni kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byerekana intego.

　　Ingano yintete nubunini bwikwirakwizwa

Intego mubisanzwe ni polycrystalline ifite ingano zingana kuva kuri micrometero kugeza kuri milimetero. Kubwintego imwe, igipimo cyo gusunika intego hamwe nintete ntoya irihuta kuruta iyintego hamwe nintete nini. Ubunini bwikwirakwizwa rya firime zabitswe no gusunika intego hamwe nubunini buto butandukanye (kugabana kimwe) birasa.