Intego Yera Yttrium Intego - Umunyamuryango wingenzi wa PVD

Intego ya yttrium niyihe?
Intego ya Yttrium ikorwa cyane cyane nicyuma cyicyuma cya yttrium, kuko ikintu cya yttrium (Y) nikimwe mubintu bidasanzwe byubutaka bwisi, bityo intego ya yttrium nayo izwi nkintego yisi idasanzwe.
Intego za Yttrium zikoreshwa cyane cyane muri tekinoroji yo kubika. Ikoreshwa rya sputtering tekinoroji ni bumwe mu buhanga bwo kubika imyuka (PVD), kandi ni bumwe mu buryo bukuru bwo gutegura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yoroheje. Mugutera ibisasu hejuru yintego hamwe ningufu zingufu nyinshi (nka ion cyangwa imirasire ya electron), atome cyangwa molekile zerekanwe zirasohoka hanyuma zigashyirwa mubindi bikoresho kugirango zikore firime cyangwa igifuniko.
Intego ya yttrium nigikoresho gusa cya firime yifuzwa cyangwa igipapuro cyateguwe na tekinoroji ya PVD.

Nikiiintego ya yttrium ikoreshwa kuri?

Intego za Yttrium zifite intera nini ya porogaramu mubice byinshi, ibikurikira nibyo byingenzi bikoreshwa:

1. Ibikoresho bya Semiconductor: Mu nganda za semiconductor, intego za yttrium zikoreshwa mugukora ibice byihariye mubikoresho bya semiconductor cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, nka tristoriste, imiyoboro ihuriweho, nibindi.
2. Ipitingi ya optique: Mu rwego rwa optique, intego za yttrium zirashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura impuzu ya optique hamwe nigipimo cyinshi cyo kugabanuka hamwe nigipimo gito cyo gutatanya, bigira uruhare runini mugukora ibikoresho bya optique nka lazeri na filteri ya optique.
3. Ububiko bwa firime yoroheje: Intego ya yttrium ifite umwanya wingenzi muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo kubika firime, kandi ubuziranenge bwayo bwinshi, butajegajega, hamwe nimiterere yihariye yumubiri nubumashini bituma ihitamo neza mugutegura ibikoresho bitandukanye bya firime. Ibikoresho bya firime yoroheje bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha muri optique, electronique, magnetique, nibindi bice.
4. Urwego rwubuvuzi: intego ya yttrium ifite akamaro gakomeye mubuvuzi bwimirasire, nkisoko ya X-imirasire n imirasire ya gamma, amashusho yo kwisuzumisha (nka CT scan), hamwe nubuvuzi bwimirasire. Byongeye kandi, isotopi yihariye ya yttrium (nka Y-90) irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muri radiofarmaceuticals yo kuvura kanseri yihariye.
5. Inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi: Mu byuma bya kirimbuzi, intego za yttrium zikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kugenzura umuvuduko no guhagarara kw'ibisubizo bya kirimbuzi bitewe n'ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwinjiza neutron.

Icyitonderwa: Kubera ko ibisabwa ibisabwa byintego ya yttrium mubice bitandukanye byo gusaba bishobora kuba bitandukanye, intego ikwiye igomba guhitamo ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze mubisabwa byihariye. (Nkubuziranenge bwihariye, igipimo cyibigize, ingano, imiterere, nibindi, byashizweho ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.)

Umusaruro wubuhanga bwa yttrium sputtering intego?

1.

Icyitonderwa: Usibye intambwe yibanze yavuzwe haruguru, ukurikije uburyo bwihariye bwo gutegura hamwe nibisabwa bikenewe, intego za yttrium zishobora gutera izindi ntambwe na tekinoroji, nkuburyo bwo gusohora, uburyo bwo gushonga vacuum, nibindi. imikorere n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bigenewe.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo intego yo murwego rwohejuru?

Ibikurikira birerekana ibintu 7 byingenzi byo guhitamo intego nziza zo gusohora:

1.High

Intego-zifite isuku nyinshi zifite ibintu byiza nibintu byiza bihamye kumubiri na chimique, nibyingenzi kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n'imikorere yimyenda. Ibisabwa byihariye bisukuye bigomba kugenwa ukurikije ibyasabwe, ibintu bimwe na bimwe byoroshye byo gusaba ntibikeneye gukurikirana ubuziranenge bukabije, kugirango bitongera ibiciro bitari ngombwa. Ibikubereye nibyiza.

2.Igihagararo

Igihagararo cyintego ningirakamaro kimwe, gishobora kwirinda gutakaza ibintu cyangwa guhindagurika kwimikorere mugihe cyo gusohoka. Kubwibyo, muguhitamo, umuntu ahitamo ubwo buvuzi budasanzwe cyangwa afite umutekano uhamye wibicuruzwa.

3. Ingano n'imiterere

Ingano n'imiterere yintego yo gusohora bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byibikoresho byo gutwikira kugirango bihuze nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusohora no gukenera umusaruro. Kugenzura niba intego ihuye nibikoresho byongera umusaruro kandi bigabanya imyanda.

4.Ubucucike

Ubucucike ni kimwe mu bipimo byingenzi byo gupima ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bigenewe. Ibikoresho byinshi cyane birashobora kwemeza ingaruka nziza. Mugihe uhitamo, ugomba kwitondera amakuru yubucucike bwintego, hanyuma ukagerageza guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite ubucucike buri hejuru.

5.Gutunganya neza

Gutunganya neza intego nayo ni kimwe mubintu bigomba kwitabwaho. Mubisanzwe, gutunganya neza intego birasabwa kuba muri ± 0.1mm kugirango hamenyekane neza uburyo bwo gusohora no guhuza ubuziranenge.

6.Ibisabwa byihariye

Kubintu bimwe bidasanzwe byo gukoresha, nko gukenera urumuri rwinshi, kwinjiza gake kurugero (optique coating) cyangwa imiyoboro ihanitse, guhagarara neza kwintego (umurima wa elegitoronike), bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye bigenewe intego. Ubwoko.

7.Hitamo uruganda rwumwuga cyangwa utanga isoko.