Itandukaniro hagati ya tekinoroji yo gusohora hamwe nintego yo gusohora hamwe nibisabwa

Twese tuzi ko gusohora ari bumwe mu buhanga bukuru bwo gutegura ibikoresho bya firime. Ikoresha ion yakozwe nisoko ya ion kugirango yihutishe kwegeranya muri vacuum kugirango ikore urumuri rwihuta rwa ion, rutere hejuru yubutaka bukomeye, kandi ion zihana ingufu za kinetic hamwe na atome hejuru yubutaka, kuburyo atome kumurongo hejuru usige igikomeye hanyuma ubike hejuru yubutaka. Igisasu cyatewe hejuru ni ibikoresho fatizo byo kubitsa firime ukoresheje sputtering, ibyo bita sputtering target.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya firime byakoreshejwe cyane mumashanyarazi ya semiconductor ihuriweho, gufata amajwi, kwerekana planari, igikoresho no gupfuka hejuru yubutaka nibindi.

Intego zo gusohora zikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki namakuru, nkumuzunguruko uhuriweho, kubika amakuru, kwerekana ibintu byerekana amazi, kwibuka laser, ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, nibindi; Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa murwego rwo gutwikira ibirahuri; Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikoresho bidashobora kwihanganira kwambara, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kwangirika kwangirika, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo gushushanya nibindi nganda.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwintego, kandi hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutondekanya intego:

Ukurikije ibihimbano, birashobora kugabanywa mubyuma byicyuma, intego ya alloy intego hamwe na ceramic compound target.

Ukurikije imiterere, irashobora kugabanywamo intego ndende, intego ya kare hamwe nintego.

Irashobora kugabanywamo intego ya microelectronic, intego yo gufata amajwi ya magnetiki, intego ya disiki ya optique, intego yicyuma cyagaciro, intego yo kurwanya firime, intego ya firime ikora, intego yo guhindura isura, intego ya mask, intego yo gushushanya, intego ya electrode nizindi ntego ukurikije umurima wabisabye.

Ukurikije porogaramu zitandukanye, irashobora kugabanywamo intego ya semiconductor ijyanye nintego za ceramic, kwandika intego za ceramic ziciriritse, kwerekana intego za ceramic, superconducting ceramic hamwe nintego nini za magnetoresistance ceramic.