Hafnium

Hafnium ifite icyuma cyiza cya feza cyoroshye kandi gisanzwe. Ifite atomike ya 72 na misa ya atome ya 178.49. Ahantu ho gushonga ni 2227 ℃, ingingo ya 4602 ℃ n'ubucucike bwa 13.31g / cm³. Hafnium ntishobora kubyitwaramo ntigikora hamwe na acide hydrochloric aside, acide acide sulfurike hamwe nigisubizo gikomeye cya alkaline, ariko irashonga muri acide hydrofluoric na aqua regia.

Intego za Hafnium zishobora gufasha mugushiraho impuzu zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye: ibikoresho bya optique, imashini irwanya firime, amarembo yumuzunguruko hamwe na sensor.

Ibikoresho Byihariye Byihariye nuwukora intego yo gusohora kandi ashobora kubyara ibikoresho byiza bya Hafnium Sputtering ibikoresho ukurikije abakiriya. Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka twandikire.