Boron

Boron yerekanwa kumeza yibihe hamwe nikimenyetso B, numero ya atome 5, na misa ya atome ya 10.81. Elemental boron, ifite igice cya metani na kimwe cya kabiri cyayobora, ikubiye mumatsinda 3A kumeza yigihe. Boron ibaho muri kamere nka isotopi ebyiri - B10 na B11. Muri rusange, borate iboneka muri kamere nka B10, isotope 19.1-20.3% yigihe na B11 isotope 79-80.9% yigihe.

Elemental boron, itaboneka muri kamere, ikora isano hamwe nibintu bitandukanye byuma kandi bitari ibyuma kugirango bitange ibice bifite imiterere itandukanye. Kubwibyo, borate ivanze irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi bitandukanye bitewe nimiti itandukanye ihuza imiti. Mubisanzwe, ibice bya boron bitwara nkibintu bitari ibyuma, ariko boron yera ifite amashanyarazi. Borstalized boron isa nkaho igaragara, ifite optique nka, kandi irakomeye nka diyama. Boron yuzuye yavumbuwe bwa mbere mu 1808 n’abahanga mu bya shimi b'Abafaransa JL Gay - Lussac na Baron LJ Thenard hamwe n’umuhanga mu by'imiti w’icyongereza H. Davy.

Intego zitegurwa no guhuza ifu ya Boron yuzuye. Ibikoresho byegeranijwe rero birashobora guhitamo gucumura hanyuma bigakorwa muburyo bwifuzwa.

Ibikoresho Byihariye Byihariye ni Uruganda rukora intego kandi rushobora kubyara ibintu byiza cyane Boron Sputtering ibikoresho ukurikije ibyo abakiriya babisobanura. Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka twandikire.