Bismuth

Bismuth yerekanwa kumeza yibihe hamwe nikimenyetso Bi, numero ya atome 83, hamwe na atome ya 208.98. Bismuth nicyuma cyoroshye, kristaline, icyuma cyera gifite ibara ryijimye. Ifite imikoreshereze itandukanye, harimo kwisiga, amavuta, kuzimya umuriro n'amasasu. Birashoboka ko bizwi cyane nkibintu byingenzi bivura igifu nka Pepto-Bismol.

Bismuth, ikintu cya 83 ku mbonerahamwe y'ibihe, ni icyuma nyuma y'inzibacyuho, nk'uko Laboratoire y'igihugu ya Los Alamos ibivuga. . Nyuma yinzibacyuho isangiye ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga ibyuma byinzibacyuho ariko byoroshye kandi bitwara nabi. Mubyukuri, amashanyarazi ya bismuth nubushyuhe bwumuriro biri hasi bidasanzwe kubwicyuma. Ifite kandi ingingo yo gushonga cyane cyane, iyifasha gukora ibishishwa bishobora gukoreshwa mubibumbano, ibyuma bizimya umuriro hamwe no kuzimya umuriro.

Icyuma cya Bismuth gikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bishonga biciriritse hamwe nudusimba twa fusible hamwe nuburozi buke bw’inyoni zirasa hamwe n’ubwato bwo kuroba. Ibikoresho bimwe bya bismuth nabyo bikozwe kandi bikoreshwa nka farumasi. Inganda zikoresha ibice bya bismuth nkibikoresho byo gukora acrylonitrile, ibikoresho byo gutangiza fibre synthique na rubber. Bismuth rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mugukora amasasu n'imbunda.

Ibikoresho Byihariye Byihariye ni Uruganda rukora Intego kandi rushobora kubyara ibikoresho byiza bya Bismuth bisohora ukurikije abakiriya. Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka twandikire.