Aluminium
Aluminium
Aluminiyumu icyuma cyoroshye cya feza cyera gifite ikimenyetso Al na atome nimero 13. Nibyoroshye, bihindagurika, birwanya ruswa kandi bifite amashanyarazi menshi.
Iyo hejuru ya aluminiyumu ihuye n'umwuka, igipfunyika cya oxyde ikingira cyakora ako kanya. Iyi oxyde ya oxyde irwanya ruswa kandi irashobora kurushaho kunozwa hamwe no kuvura hejuru nka anodizing. Aluminium numuyoboro mwiza wumuriro n amashanyarazi. Aluminium ni imwe mu buhanga bworoheje, ubwikorezi bwa aluminiyumu bukubye kabiri ubw'umuringa ku buremere, akaba aribwo bwa mbere bwatekerejweho mu gukoresha nk'imirongo minini yohereza amashanyarazi, gukoresha amashanyarazi harimo insinga zo mu ngo, hejuru ndetse n'umurongo w'amashanyarazi mwinshi.
Intego ya Aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mugushinga firime yoroheje ya semiconductor, capacator, imitako, umuzenguruko wuzuye, hamwe na panne yerekana. Intego za Aluminium zaba abakandida ba mbere niba icyifuzo gishobora guhazwa nibyiza byo kuzigama.
| Ikimenyetso | Al | ||
| Misa ya misa ifitanye isano | 26.98 | Ubushyuhe butinze bwo guhumeka | 11.4J |
| Umubumbe wa Atome | 9.996 * 10-6 | Umuyaga mwinshi | 660 / 10-8-10-9 |
| Crystalline | FCC | Imyitwarire | 37.67S / m |
| Ubucucike bwinshi | 74% | Coefficient yo kurwanya | +0.115 |
| Inomero yo Guhuza | 12 | Absorption Spectrum | 0.20 * 10-24 |
| Ingufu za Lattice | 200 * 10-7 | Ikigereranyo cya Poisson | 0.35 |
| Ubucucike | 2.7g / cm3 | Kwiyoroshya | 13.3mm2 / MN |
| Modulus | 66.6Gpa | Ingingo yo gushonga | 660.2 |
| Shear Modulus | 25.5Gpa | Ingingo | 2500 |
Ibikoresho Byihariye Byihariye ni Uruganda rukora intego kandi rushobora kubyara ibikoresho byiza bya Aluminium Sputtering ibikoresho bifite isuku kugeza kuri 6N ukurikije ibyo abakiriya babisobanura. Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka twandikire.
