gula
Hafnium
He metala hoʻololi ke gula, ʻo Au kona hōʻailona kemika, ʻo ka helu ʻātoma he 79 a ʻo ka nuipa atomika pili he 196.967. He metala paʻa ia ma ka lumi wela me ka helu heheʻe o 1064°c a me kahi helu hoʻolapalapa o 2700°c.
ʻO ke gula, he metala makamae, ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana a kakaikahi wale nō i kona ʻano maʻemaʻe. Ma muli o kona mau waiwai kino, kū'ē ia i ka ea, ka makū, ka wela a me ka nui o nā solvents. He kiʻekiʻe ko ke gula. ʻO kona waiwai kiʻekiʻe a me kona ʻano ʻokoʻa a me kona ʻano ʻokoʻa e hoʻolilo i ke gula i kahi hoʻopukapuka kālā paʻa e kū pū ana i ka hoʻonui.
Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi aku i nā pahuhopu gula sputtering me ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 5N. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hoʻolālā homogenous a me ka nui o ka palaoa i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, ka ʻili i poni ʻia, a me ka pololei o ka dimensional.
ʻO Rich Special Materials kahi mea hana o Sputtering Target a hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mea gula maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e like me nā kikoʻī o nā mea kūʻai aku. No ka 'ike hou aku, e 'olu'olu e leka uila mai.