Kamar yadda muka sani, hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su a cikin suturar injin da ake amfani da su a cikin injin motsa jiki sune vacuum transpiration da ion sputtering. Menene bambanci tsakanin suturar transspiration da suturar sputtering Mutane da yawamutane da irin wadannan tambayoyi. Bari mu raba tare da ku bambance-bambance tsakanin abin rufe fuska da sputtering
Vacuum transpiration fim shine don dumama bayanan don zama ƙayyadaddun zafin jiki ta hanyar dumama juriya ko katako na lantarki da harsashi na laser a cikin mahalli tare da injin injin da bai gaza 10-2Pa ba, ta yadda ƙarfin girgizar thermal na ƙwayoyin cuta ko Atom ɗin da ke cikin bayanan sun zarce ƙarfin dauri na sararin samaniya, ta yadda yawancin kwayoyin halitta ko atom ɗin ke motsawa ko karuwa, kuma kai tsaye suna ajiye su a kan substrate don samar da fim. Ion sputtering shafi yana amfani da babban remonstrance motsi na tabbatacce ions haifar da iskar gas fitarwa a ƙarƙashin tasirin wutar lantarki zuwa bombard manufa kamar yadda cathode, sabõda haka, atom ko kwayoyin a cikin manufa tserewa da kuma ajiya a saman da plated workpiece ta samar. fim din da ake bukata.
Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita na shafe-shafen injin motsa jiki shine hanyar dumama juriya. Amfaninsa shine tsari mai sauƙi na tushen dumama, ƙananan farashi da aiki mai dacewa. Rashin hasara shi ne cewa bai dace da karafa masu jujjuyawa ba da kuma kafofin watsa labarai masu juriya da zafin jiki. Dumamar katako na lantarki da dumama Laser na iya shawo kan rashin lahani na juriya dumama. A cikin dumama igiyar lantarki, ana amfani da igiyar wutar lantarki da aka mayar da hankali wajen zafafa bayanai kai tsaye, kuma makamashin motsa jiki na katakon lantarki ya zama makamashin zafi don yin jigilar bayanai. Laser dumama yana amfani da Laser mai ƙarfi a matsayin tushen dumama, amma saboda tsadar Laser mai ƙarfi, ana iya amfani da shi a cikin ƙananan dakunan gwaje-gwajen bincike.
Ƙwarewar zubewa ta bambanta da fasaha ta motsa jiki. Sputtering yana nufin al'amarin da ke cajin barbashi bama-bamai zuwa saman (manufa) na jiki, ta yadda daskararrun kwayoyin halitta ko kwayoyin halitta ke fitowa daga saman. Mafi yawan barbashi da ake fitarwa sune atomic, wanda galibi ake kira sputtered atoms. Barbashi da aka watsar da ake amfani da su don harsashi harsashi na iya zama electrons, ions ko tsaka tsaki. Saboda ions suna da sauƙi don samun makamashin motsin da ake buƙata a ƙarƙashin filin lantarki, ions galibi ana zaɓar su azaman barbashi na harsashi.
Tsarin sputtering yana dogara ne akan fitarwa mai haske, wato, ions sputtering suna fitowa daga fitar da iskar gas. Daban-daban basirar sputtering suna da daban-daban hanyoyin fitarwa haske. DC diode sputtering yana amfani da fitarwa mai haske na DC; Triode sputtering shine fitarwa mai haske wanda ke goyan bayan cathode mai zafi; RF sputtering yana amfani da fitarwa mai haske na RF; Magnetron sputtering fitarwa ne mai haske wanda filin maganadisu na shekara-shekara ke sarrafawa.
Idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska mai motsi, suturar sputtering yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Idan wani abu zai iya sputtered, musamman abubuwa da mahadi tare da babban narkewa batu da low tururi matsa lamba; Adhesion tsakanin sputtered fim da substrate yana da kyau; Babban nauyin fim; Ana iya sarrafa kauri na fim kuma sake maimaitawa yana da kyau. Rashin hasara shi ne cewa kayan aiki yana da rikitarwa kuma yana buƙatar na'urori masu ƙarfin lantarki.
Bugu da ƙari, haɗin hanyar transpiration da hanyar sputtering shine ion plating. Amfanin wannan hanya shine mannewa mai karfi tsakanin fim da substrate, babban adadin ajiya da girman fim din.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-09-2022